Vasileios Tsouvalas

I am a postdoctoral researcher at TU Eindhoven, building efficient and trustworthy machine learning for edge devices.

I build systems that learn collaboratively from limited or noisy data, adapt multimodal foundation models to edge devices and protect sensitive information. I also investigate efficient inference and how reliably LLMs reason.

I completed my PhD at TU/e in 2025 with Nirvana Meratnia and Tanir Özçelebi, studying collaborative learning with heterogeneous data, scarce or noisy labels, and limited communication. Previously, I earned an MSc in Embedded Systems (TU/e) and a Diploma (Integrated MSc) in Electrical & Computer Engineering (AUTh), both with thesis distinction.

Vasileios Tsouvalas
Postdoctoral researcher
TU/e, Netherlands

2012 — Present

Education & Research

2017

  • 1 Thesis Project Cooperative Robotics

AUTh · Automation & Robotics Laboratory

  1. 2017–2018
    Robotics
    Cooperative Aerial & Ground Exploration

    Aerial scouting and ground navigation for autonomous exploration in RoboCup Rescue environments. Project · Thesis (Greek).

    Joint thesis with K. Baxevani.

    ARL · Thesis supervisors: E. Tsardoulias and L. Petrou.

    Thessaloniki, Greece

2019

  • MSc Studies Embedded Systems

TU/e

  1. Graduate Studies
    MSc in Embedded Systems

    September 2019 – July 2021.

    MSc Thesis on Federated Learning using unlabeled on-device audio data (Distinction).

    Eindhoven, Netherlands

2022

  • 3 Papers (PerCom, ICASSP, NeurIPS, ACM TECS)
  • 1 Award
  1. Workshop Paper
    PerCom 2022 · EmotionAware

    FedSER: semi-supervised FL for speech emotion recognition from sparsely labeled on-device audio.

    Virtual Event · Pisa, Italy (Host)

  2. Conference Presentation
    ICASSP 2022

    FedSTAR: self-training on unlabeled client audio for label-efficient FL. Proceedings.

    Singapore (Virtual)

  3. Workshop Presentation
    NeurIPS 2022

    FedLN: client-level noise estimation and label correction for robust FL at the INTERPOLATE workshop.

    New Orleans, USA

2023

  • 2 Papers (PerCom, arXiv)
  • 1 Research Talk
  • 1 Course Professional Development
  1. Workshop Paper
    PerCom 2023 · PerFail

    DA-MLDG: domain-aware meta-learning for cross-domain SER, exposing limitations of log-mel features.

    With R. K. Gandhi and N. Meratnia.

    Atlanta, USA

  2. Research Talk
    Invited Flower Talk

    FedLN: learning collaboratively from noisy client labels in FL.

    Online

  3. 28 Nov–1 Dec
    Professional Development · Course
    ASCI Winter School on Efficient Deep Learning

    Energy-efficient hardware and distributed learning.

    Course leads: H. Corporaal, L. Chen and A. Pimentel.

    Leiden, Netherlands

2024

  • 6 Papers (ICASSP, IEEE EDGE, ICML, NeurIPS, IEEE Big Data, UbiSec, ACM TIST)
  • 1 Research Talk
  • 2 Professional Development Activities
  1. 15–19 January
    Professional Development · Research Workshop
    ICT with Industry 2024

    LLM-assisted model testing for Axini at the Lorentz Center. Attendance Certificate.

    Academic lead: D. Sapra.

    Leiden, Netherlands

  2. Conference Presentation
    ICASSP 2024

    FedCompress: adaptive weight clustering and server-side distillation to reduce FL communication.

    Seoul, South Korea

  3. Conference Paper
    IEEE EDGE 2024

    FedCode: codebook updates and periodic weight calibration to reduce FL uplink and downlink traffic.

    With S. Khalilian Gourtani, T. Özçelebi and N. Meratnia.

    Shenzhen, China (Virtual Attendance)

  4. Professional Development · Summer School
    DeepLearn 2024

    Edge ML hardware, LLM inference and automated machine learning.

    Lecturers: L. Benini, G. Karypis and F. Hutter.

    Porto–Maia, Portugal

  5. Workshop Presentation
    ICML 2024

    DeltaMask: stochastic masks for communication-efficient FL of VFMs at FM-Wild.

    Vienna, Austria

  6. Research Talk · Joint Work
    Invited Flower Talk

    EncCluster: scalable functional encryption for FL.

    With S. Mohammadi (RISE).

    Online

  7. Workshop Presentation
    NeurIPS 2024

    EncCluster: weight clustering and functional encryption for efficient, secure FL of FMs at FL@FM.

    Vancouver, Canada

  8. Conference Paper
    IEEE Big Data 2024

    DeltaMask: compressed stochastic masks for FL of VFMs, reaching 0.09 bits per parameter.

    With Y. M. Asano and A. Saeed.

    Washington, DC, USA

  9. Conference Paper
    UbiSec 2024

    FiBA: invisible backdoor attacks in FL, with triggers concealed in low-attention regions.

    With M. Marinus and N. Meratnia.

    Changsha, China (Virtual Attendance)

2025

  • PhD Awarded
  • 4 Papers (IJCAI, CIKM, PMC)
  • 1 Course · 1 Certificate Professional Development

TU/e

  1. Professional Development · Course
    ASCI · Computer Vision by Learning

    Vision foundation models (VFMs) and self-supervised learning.

    Course lead: C. Snoek. Invited tutorial: Y. M. Asano.

    Amsterdam Science Park, Netherlands

  2. PhD Awarded
    Chaos to Harmony

    Heterogeneity and communication bottlenecks in federated learning.

    Supervisors: N. Meratnia and T. Özçelebi.

    Defence Committee
    Chair
    E. R. van den Heuvel · TU/e
    Committee Members
    Thesis Committee Page

    Eindhoven, Netherlands

  3. Workshop Presentations
    IJCAI 2025

    2 Papers at FedGenAI.

    MaTU: unified task vectors for many-task FL without per-client server models.

    MPSL: parallel SL for multimodal fine-tuning without label sharing or client synchronization.

    Montreal, Canada

  4. Postdoctoral Research
    Efficient & Reliable Learning Systems

    Efficient adaptation and inference for FMs; evaluation of LLM reasoning.

    With M. Holenderski at TU/e.

    Eindhoven, Netherlands

  5. Conference Paper
    CIKM 2025

    EFU: functional encryption to enforce federated unlearning while concealing requests from the server.

    With S. Mohammadi (RISE).

    Seoul, South Korea

Present

  • 1 Paper (ECML-PKDD)
  • 4 Under Review (NDSS, ACL ARR, ICASSP)
  • 1 Research Talk
  • 2 Certificates
  1. Professional Development · Certificates
    NVIDIA Deep Learning Institute

    Earned 2 certificates in model parallelism and data parallelism for large neural networks.

    Instructor: H. Shoukourian.

    Eindhoven, The Netherlands

  2. Research Talk
    NEAT 2026

    Netherlands Embedded AI Technologies symposium.

    SURF Utrecht, Netherlands

  3. Workshop Paper
    ECML-PKDD 2026 · WAFL

    AE-PSL: aligned autoencoders compress activations and gradients for communication-efficient fine-tuning of VFMs through parallel SL.

    Naples, Italy

Manuscripts Under Review4 Papers
  • GAP-FL

    A Group-Aware Architecture to Mitigate Performance Disparities in Private Federated Learning

    Group fairness in differentially private FL. With S. Mohammadi.

    Under Review · NDSS 2027

  • AdaVerify

    Adaptive Verifier Compression via Weight Sharing for Self-Speculative Decoding

    Adaptive verifier precision for efficient LLM inference.

    Under Review · ACL ARR · October 2026 Cycle

  • LogiPuz

    How Much Can You Express? LLM Reasoning Traces in Logical Puzzles

    Symbolic verification of reported reasoning, with tests of ambiguity and contradiction.

    Under Review · ACL ARR · October 2026 Cycle

  • SDAPT

    Domain Adaptive Pretraining in Split Learning for Vision Foundation Models

    Collaborative adaptation of VFMs using unlabeled images through SL.

    Under Review · ICASSP 2027

Research Areas

Publications

Full list on

AutoEncoder-Compressed Parallel Split Learning for Pre-Trained Model Fine-Tuning

Short abstract
Short Abstract

AE-PSL uses a lightweight autoencoder to compress activations and gradients exchanged during parallel split learning. A two-stage alignment procedure adapts the compressor to a pre-trained foundation model and client-specific feature distributions before distributed fine-tuning.

Many-Task Federated Fine-Tuning via Unified Task Vectors

Short abstract
Short Abstract

MaTU combines task vectors into a shared representation for federated clients with different or multiple tasks. Lightweight task-specific modulators support transfer between related tasks while separating dissimilar ones, without storing a separate client model at the server.

Fine-Tuning Multimodal Transformers on Edge: A Parallel Split Learning Approach

Short abstract
Short Abstract

MPSL fine-tunes multimodal transformers through parallel split learning, using lightweight client tokenizers and a shared modality-agnostic encoder. It reduces client computation while avoiding label sharing, synchronized client execution and separate server models for each client.

EFU: Enforcing Federated Unlearning via Functional Encryption

Short abstract
Short Abstract

EFU uses functional encryption to enforce client-initiated federated unlearning while concealing unlearning requests from the aggregation server. Auxiliary losses aim to hide behavioral and parameter changes while removing the influence of forgotten data.

EncCluster: Scalable Functional Encryption in Federated Learning through Weight Clustering and Probabilistic Filters

Short abstract
Short Abstract

EncCluster combines model weight clustering, decentralized functional encryption and probabilistic filters for secure federated aggregation. The design reduces the amount of data requiring expensive encryption and limits communication overhead on resource-constrained clients.

DeltaMask: Minimizing Communication in Federated Fine-Tuning of Vision Foundation Models

Short abstract
Short Abstract

DeltaMask adapts vision foundation models in federated learning by learning stochastic masks that select effective subnetworks. It compresses sparse mask updates with probabilistic filters to reduce communication below one bit per model parameter.

Labeling Chaos to Learning Harmony: Federated Learning with Noisy Labels

Short abstract
Short Abstract

FedLN addresses noisy labels during federated model initialization, local training and server aggregation. It estimates each client's noise level in a single federated round and uses this estimate to correct labels or reduce the influence of unreliable samples.

Communication-Efficient Federated Learning through Adaptive Weight Clustering and Server-Side Distillation

Short abstract
Short Abstract

FedCompress combines adaptive weight clustering with knowledge distillation on the server to reduce federated communication. Its compression strategy targets communication cost and inference efficiency while retaining model generalization.

FedCode: Communication-Efficient Federated Learning via Transferring Codebooks

Short abstract
Short Abstract

FedCode exchanges codebooks of model-weight cluster centers instead of full weight updates in most federated rounds. Periodic weight transfers recalibrate the client and server models, reducing communication in both directions.

On the Effectiveness of Invisible Backdoor Attacks in Federated Learning

Short abstract
Short Abstract

This study evaluates invisible backdoor attacks in federated learning under different training settings and defenses. It examines how limited local training and model aggregation affect attack success, and investigates attention-based trigger placement.

Plug-and-Play Multilingual Few-Shot Spoken Words Recognition

Short abstract
Short Abstract

PLiX is a multilingual keyword-spotting approach that recognizes previously unseen spoken words from a few support examples. Models trained on short speech clips from 20 languages are evaluated on new keywords and languages without task-specific retraining.

On the Efficacy of Meta-Learning for Domain Generalization in Speech Emotion Recognition

Short abstract
Short Abstract

This study examines domain-shift-aware meta-learning for speech emotion recognition across domains. It identifies limitations of log-mel spectrogram features for domain generalization and explores alternative representations for improving transfer.

Privacy-Preserving Speech Emotion Recognition through Semi-Supervised Federated Learning

Short abstract
Short Abstract

This work applies federated self-training to speech emotion recognition using both labeled and unlabeled on-device audio. Experiments on IEMOCAP examine learning with scarce labels and strongly non-IID client data.

Contact

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